Sunday, 11 October 2020

A bold man survives in my mind, who said he died?

OBITUARY



A bold man survives in my mind, who said he died? 


Abhijit Guha

Former Professor in Anthropology
Vidyasagar University

Email : abhijitfuhavuanthro@rediffmail.com

I first met Ananda Deb Mukhopadhyay in a seminar at Vidyasagar University during the Vice-Chancellorship of Amiya Kumar Deb sometime in late 1990s. He spoke on oceans and their importance. The topic was new to me. I asked a few questions and he answered. Everything was normal as it was in the university. I did not know that this man will be our next Vice-Chancellor!

Ananda Deb Mukhopadhaya joined Vidyasagar University in October 1999 and my first encounter with him was not a happy one. He came to our department and I showed him our profile in the form a small book which I prepared. He ignored it and said it is nothing! I was literally agitated and asked him whether he could show this kind of profile by any other department. He later called me at his chamber and pacified my anger by saying that it was just to encourage me for a much better one! In fact, those simple words from a Vice-Chancellor encouraged me enough to work harder for the first UGC visit at our university when I had to face, and with fair amount of success, the external team as Head of the Department. 

It was in 2002 and by the time Professor Mukhopadhyay was facing a very hard time at Vidyasagar University. The district unit of the then ruling CPI (M) party was at loggerheads with him over several varsity appointments. The bold man did not bow down and was heckled, humiliated and finally, he had to leave the campus and work from his Jadavpur office for more than a month. Ananda Deb also submitted his letter of resignation to the Chancellor, which was not accepted and he had to resume at his Vidyasagar University Office after the student leaders of SFI apologized to him. That is history.

The fact that this bold man was not allowed to work in his full steam is an old tale retold about the nasty entry of below mediocre political leaders at our educational institutions.

Ananda Deb was an excellent organiser of academic events.

I would just give two examples. In early 2000, few teachers of the Biological Science departments of Vidyasagar University planned to hold an interdisciplinary millennium seminar. It originated from an adda and we went straight to the Vice-Chancellor to organise it hoping for a rejection. But to our surprise, Ananda Deb very cordially accepted our proposal and personally took initiatives to invite luminaries like Dr. Ashis Ghosh and Kailash Chandra Malhotra in the seminar. They came along with many others. He did not hesitate to invite Mr. Nazim Ahmed, the then Chairman of Medinipur Municipality as the Guest of Honour in the seminar who belonged to Congress party.

The second example is the publication of a book on environment edited by Ananda Deb Mukhopadhayay in which the teachers of the different departments of the University contributed chapters almost under the strict orders from him within the deadline and the book became very popular among the undergraduate teachers of Vidyasagar University.

He was a man with down to earth approach and he was always accessible to the teachers and the students of the University. He was not a bureaucrat nor authoritative and uncompromising too, and that was the problem with this bold and courageous man with original ideas. No wonder he lashed out at the “conservative” attitude of the “local educationists” who blocked the progress of the university in the era of globalisation.

Let another Vice-Chancellor like Ananda Deb Mukhopadhyay come to our university and shake his head with white hair and say ‘NO’ to the politicians who always try to tame and rule our teachers and students. 

Friday, 9 October 2020

Swami Vivekananda met his first disciple at Hathras Junction

 


Swami Vivekananda met his first disciple at Hathras Junction


The monk was none other than Narendranath Dutta who later became Swami Vivekananda. And the ASM of Hathras Jn was Sharat Chandra Gupta, a Bengali gentleman, who, after getting his sanyas vows, was called Swami Sadananda of the Ramakrishna Mission.



Biswabrata Goswami

Hummingbird News


This article is written by Soma Mookherjee, City Editor at The Statesman



Swami Sadananda
Hathras town in Western UP is in news presently for all the wrong reasons. It is also a town which has four railway stations with the word Hathras in it. (City, Jn, Kila, Road)

But Hathras is remembered for another reason.

More than 130 years back, a wandering penniless monk was sitting on a bench of Hathras Junction station. He was travelling partly on foot, partly by train, partly by bullock cart, as Providence would provide. 

Suddenly, the Assistant Station Master of the station spotted this sanyasi "with striking features, a sharp nose and wide eyes”, sitting on the bench.

He went up to the monk and struck up a conversation. Impressed by his knowledge, the ASM requested the monk to be his guest that night and took him to his quarters behind the station. 

After spending a day or two, the monk wished to bid goodbye but the ASM told him to wait he rushed to the station, submit his resignation and leave with the monk as his disciple which he did and became the monk's first disciple.

The monk was none other than Narendranath Dutta who later became Swami Vivekananda. And the ASM of Hathras Jn was Sharat Chandra Gupta, a Bengali gentleman, who, after getting his sanyas vows, was called Swami Sadananda of the Ramakrishna Mission.

It's a fascinating story of a monk and his disciple. "The Life of Swami Vivekananda, by his Eastern and Western Disciples", Advaita Ashrama (1989 edition), pages 220-224. 

Swami Vivekananda and Swami Sadananda (seated in the ground)

The story states, before accepting him as his disciple, Vivekananda gave his begging bowl to Sharat and asked him to beg food from the porters and khalasis of the station. This was his way of testing his disciple's earnestness. 

“Without waiting for a moment, Sharat went to the station and begged for food from those very people who were his subordinates till just the previous day. He came back to Swamiji with the alms collected and partook of them along with his Guru."

That proved that his ego was after his renunciation. Incidentally, he was a good friend of Dr. Boshi Sen who later became a world renowned plant/agricultural scientist and lived in Almora. Sharat Chandra Gupta or Swami Sadananda, the erstwhile Asst. Station Master of Hathras Jn., though a Bengali, belonged to Jaunpur. He died in 1911.

Wednesday, 7 October 2020

Pandemic protocol should not be violated during Durga Puja: Mamata




Pandemic protocol should not be violated during Durga Puja: Mamata


“People should go for shopping. Shops will remain open. Otherwise, how will they do business? But while shopping for the pujas people should not forget about the protocol,” she said.


Biswabrata Goswami

Hummingbird News

KHARAGPUR, 6 OCT: Cautioning the people about the rising number of COVID-19 infections in the state, chief minister Mamata Banerjee on Tuesday said that the pandemic protocol should not be violated during the coming Durga Puja.

She said that the marquees should be made open and airy and the pandal hoppers should avoid jostling and maintain proper physical distancing.

“People should go for shopping. Shops will remain open. Otherwise, how will they do business? But while shopping for the pujas people should not forget about the protocol,” she said.

Miss Banerjee, who was speaking at an administrative meeting at Kharagpur, asked the police to disburse the one time grant of Rs 50,000 to each puja committee in West Midnapore district.

“Police must ensure that all the puja committees in the district get the grant. I have entrusted you (police) to disburse the money but not the panchayat department or my party. Do not listen to what a panchayat member tells you about the grant,” she said.

While taking stock of Covid-19 situation in West Midnapore district, Miss Banerjee asked the district magistrate and Chief Medical Officer of Health to monitor Cycle Threshold (CT) value of the patients who tested positive for Covid-19.

“The government is now providing CT value on Reverse Transcription–Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test reports of patients who tested positive for Covid-19. The Covid patients who have below 20 CT value can spread infections. So, you will have to keep vigil on the patients having below 20 CT value. If you remember this and implement plans accordingly, you can check the spread of infections in your district”, Miss Banerjee said.

Miss Banerjee said the cycle threshold (CT) value of an RT-PCR test which can give useful information to doctors treating a coronavirus patient, of the affected people should be noted to ascertain the degree of risk.

Those diagnosed with CT value above 20 could be in home isolation but everyday monitoring should be done by the district administration, Banerjee said.

“A person who has a CT value below 20 is considered critical as the viral load of such patients will be maximum. I think we can segregate and create a list of patients who are diagnosed with CT value below 20. They are those who spread the virus.

“Those who are above CT 20 can be in home isolation. But they must not forget to wear masks and maintain physical distance,” Miss Banerjee said.

“We have to provide the right treatment to those with co-morbidities. They should be called every day to find out about their health condition,” she said.

The chief minister urged the West Midnapore district officials to work so that the death rate in the area due to the pandemic is below one per cent.

Announcing a slew of sops ahead of next year's assembly elections, she directed officials in the district to clear all the necessary work so that funds meant for 'Kanyashree', 'Sikhasree', 'Sabuj Sathi' schemes and pension meant for the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are disbursed on time.

The chief minister also stressed on monitoring the public distribution system, Swasthya Sathi scheme and said, "People belonging to the scheduled caste, will get the Joy Bangla pension immediately after reaching the age of 60 years.

“We are paying pension to over a lakh of people. Clear it for the month of October, November,” she said.

To regain Junglemahal, Mamata Banerjee announces jobs for families of those who are still missing due to Maoist insurgency during



To regain Junglemahal, Mamata Banerjee announces jobs for families of those who are still missing due to Maoist insurgency during turbulent times


While interacting with the officials during the meeting, Chief minister Mamata Banerjee announced jobs and financial aid as compensation for families of those who have lost their lives in the attacks by rogue elephants or have gone missing due to Maoist violence in the tribal Junglemahal areas which include West Midnapore, Jhargram, Bankura, Purulia in the state.



Biswabrata Goswami

Hummingbird News    

KHARAGPUR, 6 OCT: Chief minister Mamata Banerjee, today, convened an administrative meeting with the officials of West Midnapore and took stock of all the projects which she had discussed during her last visit and consequents instructions from Nabanna.

The meeting was held at Kharagpur stadium this afternoon.

The visit of the chief minister was looked upon with great significance by the officials as the assembly election is scheduled within a few months in the next year.

During the meeting, chief minister stressed emphasis on the pending projects and asked the officials and Zilla-parishad to issue tender bids immediately. She also asked the officials to give pace in implementing the government’s Mati Srishti projects where thousands of acres of barren lands would be converted to fertile lands.   


While interacting with the officials during the meeting, Chief minister Mamata Banerjee announced jobs and financial aid as compensation for families of those who have lost their lives in the attacks by rogue elephants or have gone missing due to Maoist violence in the tribal Junglemahal areas which include West Midnapore, Jhargram, Bankura, Purulia in the state.

“We have seen every year several people died in attacks by elephants in the Junglemahal especially in Jhargram district. We have taken a policy to give jobs to the families of those who died in attacks by elephants. We will provide Special Home Guard jobs to the families of the victims besides the compensation to the tune of Rs 2.5 lakhs”, Miss Banerjee said while addressing the meeting.

While speaking at the meeting, she also announced that one member from each family who are still missing due to Maoist violence in the tribal Junglemahal area for more than a decade will be provided with financial compensation of Rs 4 lakh and a job in the special home guard force.

The tribal dominated Junglemahal had witnessed a fierce Maoist insurgency during 2008 to 2011 when hundreds of people and Maoist activists were killed and the Center had to deploy para-military forces to combat Maoists.

Remembering the situation, Miss Banerjee also announced that a total of 4284 junior constables who had performed extra-ordinary services to combat Maoist insurgency during those times and brought peace in the Junglemahal area, have been promoted to constable posts. She said 1023 junior constables have been selected from West Midnapore, 848 from Jhargram, 1142 from Purulia and 1271 from Bankura for promotion.

Saturday, 3 October 2020

Indian army secures all tactical heights in the south of Pangong Tso, prepares for hybrid warfare with China




Indian army secures all tactical heights in the south of Pangong Tso, prepares for hybrid warfare with China 

  

The presence of an electronic warfare battalion and a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defence battalion shows how much importance the Chinese gives it in its implementation of hybrid warfare concepts. 

                                          

Biswabrata Goswami

Hummingbird News

This article written by Soma Mookherjee, City Editor at The Statesman

In the wake of Indo-China faceoff, Indian Army in the last couple of weeks secured all tactical heights in the south bank of Pangong Tso Lake to Tsaka La that includes Helmet, Black Top, Gurung Hill, Magar Hill, Mukhpari, Rezang La and Rechin La. 


This sudden tactical, strategic and surprise move by Indian Army has largely changed the battle lines and areas of domination.

This sector of northeast Ladakh witnessed bitter battle in the 1962 Indo-China war. 

It is clearly an advantage to India in the area of south of Pangong Tso, said Grp Captain (rtd) R K Das.

The Chinese made gains in the last four months in Depsang,Galwan,Hot Springs-Gorga-Kugrang and North of Pangong Tso area and thus People Liberation Army(PLA) nibbling into Indian territory.

Grp Captain said that this gave China,a position of advantage to make strategy gains in a limited war in terms of territory on Daulat Beg Oldi,Hot Springs- Gorge-Kugrang and north of Pangong Tso areas.

Mr Das said, “Though Indian Army's action to swiftly take over the dominating heights of the south bank of Pangong Tso is an advantage for the Indian Army but one should not be overtly happy with this turn of events.”


He felt that the Chinese Army is likely to come hard at us once they get their additional reinforcements and catch Indian forces in a sudden surprise attack. 

Over 50,000 troops of PLA are amassed across the LAC which India considers the actual position, a similar number have taken up position from Indian side.

More than one lakh soldiers backed by tanks, howitzers, Infantry personnel carriers and air defence elements in a face off situation in the most desolate and inhospitable yet beautiful places one can imagine. Both sides have probably the finest military men, trained and committed to fight.

The geographical and terrain conditions couldn’t be harsher. The weather by this time of the year gets very cold. Icy bone chilling cold winds are difficult to bear at the valley floe, said Mr Das.

The entire stretch in Eastern Ladakh ranging from the sector DBO (Daulat Beg Oldi) to down south east in Demchok is bustling with activity on a war footing on both sides of the LAC. In the centre of this North south axis is the much patronized lake Pangong Tso. The entire stretch is a series of ridges with wide valley’s more towards the southern part. The northern axis has narrower valleys.

Chinese had a head start over India in getting its act together in amassing its forces right after mid May, therefore it is better dug in as of now. The Chinese have been quick to reinforce their troops in Aksai Chin facing India’s XIV Corps. Some of these additional forces had come in earlier as part of the pre-planned push to secure Indian Territory, said Grp Capt.


He said, the 6th Highland Mechanised Infantry Division now occupies jumping-off points in the Chinese half of Depsang Plains. It consists of 7 Mechanised Infantry Regiment, 18 Mechanised Infantry Regiment and an armoured regiment. Combat support consists of a field artillery regiment, an air defence regiment, a combat engineer battalion, an electronic warfare battalion and a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defence battalion.

The presence of the latter two units shows how much importance the Chinese gives it in its implementation of hybrid warfare concepts. The divisional reconnaissance battalion is a small, lithe unit for scouting and flank protection tasks. Its mainstays are eighteen ZBD-04A infantry fighting vehicles armed with AFT-10 anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs). These are the divisional commander’s eyes and ears. The division HQ has an infantry company and air defence platoon for its protection.

“The Indian response to the Chinese build up has been no less. We have matched the Chinese strength by our own forces. XIV Corps of the Indian Army is given the ominous task not only to defend every inch of Indian territory but also launch offensive action as and when required. Indian Tanks, field guns, BMP’s (Infantry Combat vehicles), Signals and Communications, Combat engineers and reserves are mobilized and matching the Chinese strength. The SFF and ITBP too are deployed.”

Grp Captain (rtd,) R K Das said, in this situation the onus is on the young company commanders, CO’s and JCO’s to keep the mental resolve of the soldiers to calm down and hold their nerves even under grave provocation - eye ball to eye ball.

He said battle lines are drawn and the resources primed for action. The question is who will blink first!

Friday, 2 October 2020

Polymer-frame Glock pistols from Austria may soon be available to Indian citizens

 


Polymer-frame Glock pistols from Austria may soon be available to Indian citizens



Biswabrata Goswami

Hummingbird News

This news has been published in the Hindustan Times reported by Tanmay Chatterjee, senior assistant editor.  

Currently serving with the military, police and special forces in more than 70 nations, including India, America, England and France, the famous polymer-frame Glock pistols from Austria may soon be available to Indian citizens in non-service calibres.

In 2019, the Tamil Nadu-based Counter measures technologies pvt. ltd. (CMT) and Glock Ges.m.b.H, Austria, entered into a partnership to produce the pistols at the CMT plant in Tiruvallur district, which is part of the state’s defence industrial corridor planned by the Centre.


The joint venture was initially signed for supplying Glocks only to the government. With permission from the Centre, CMT has now set a target to sell the pistols to civilians by the end of March 2021, one of the Indian company’s directors and major shareholder, Jayakumar Jayarajan, told HT.

For India’s civilian arms market, the arrival of the Glock will be a game changer, stakeholders feel. The pistol is sold to citizens in many countries, including the USA.

“The Covid-19 lockdown delayed our project by more than six months. We are trying to pick up speed. Our first priority is to supply the 9 mm pistols to the armed forces. Civilians will get the .22 LR, .380, .357 Sig, .40 and .45 calibre pistols. We have permission to set up our own proof testing facility,” said Jayarajan.

“A team from Glock landed in Chennai in January 2019 and flew to Delhi to meet Union defence ministry officials after visiting our site. In the delegation was a man who was part of the team that helped the designer, Gaston Glock, make the first pistol in 1981,” said Jayarajan.

Today, Glock produces fifth generation pistols with competitors following its polymer technology.

In India, the majority of licensed firearms owners are saddled with old or antiquated foreign handguns imported before 1984 or the ones being made by government ordnance factories. The erstwhile Congress government at the Centre banned import of all types of firearms in 1984, giving exemptions only to national and international shooters and state agencies.

Though out of reach of India’s gun owners till now, the world’s first military service pistol to sport a light polymer frame and trigger safety feature, is a familiar name to the nation.

A 9 mm Glock 26 compact pistol was the only weapon wing commander Abhinandan Varthaman was armed with when he was captured in Pakistan in February 2019 after the Balakot air strikes.

Glocks also went into action with National Security Guard (NSG) commandos during the terror attack on Pathankot air force base in 2016 and in other operations.


“We support any initiative that promotes the ‘Make in India’ programme and moves us closer to an ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-sufficient India),” said Delhi-based Abhijeet Singh, spokesperson for National association for gun rights India (NAGRI), the only pan-nation organisation fighting for liberal gun laws for citizens.

Prakash Simson, owner of Simson gun house in Mangalore, Karnataka, said, “Indians still pay a premium price for 50 or 70-year-old handguns because of their reliability. The India-made Glocks have to meet people’s expectations. But before that, the government must ensure that law-abiding citizens get gun licence without being caught in red tape for years. If licences are not issued there will no market. The companies will wind up their business.”

A gun owner and sports enthusiast, Yuvraj Yograjsinh of Mansa, Gujarat, said, “Glocks are not made in .32 ACP which is the most popular pistol calibre in India because the ammunition is made by our ordnance factory, the other one being .22 LR. Ammunition for the rest of the calibres being offered to civilians by CMT is not made here. Imported ammunitions are frightfully expensive. This needs to be addressed first.”

Jayarajan said CMT has been given permission to manufacture ammunition of all calibres, ranging from the small .22 LR to the 12.7 x 108 mm heavy machine-gun cartridge used by the army. “We plan to make the ammunition factory operational by the end of 2021,” he said.

Courtesy: Images from Web net.


Thursday, 1 October 2020

The heart of resilient leadership: Responding to Covid-19, SDO shows his level of humanity while discharging his responsibility to a Covid patient

 



The heart of resilient leadership: Responding to Covid-19, SDO shows his level of humanity while discharging his responsibility to a Covid patient  


I sent my vehicle for him and went personally to Shaktinagar Hospital. 102 ambulance was also arranged similarly by talking directly with Agency Supervisor who run and maintain ambulances.Test was done at around 7 : 15 a.m. , which came positive .  At that time, I received return calls from Dy CMOH - II, Superintendent and Nodal Doctor of Glocal. Patient was later admitted in Glocal at around 8 : 15 a.m. in my presence.


    Biswabrata Goswami

 

    Hummingbird News   


KRISHNAGAR, 30 SEP: At a time when miseries of common people are going to be compounded by dengue knocking our doors and many people raised fingers at the healthcare facilities for not providing health services especially to the ailing patients, a sub-divisional officer posted in Krishnagar, Nadia has shown his highest responsibility and humanity.

Manish Verma, SDO (Sadar) in Krishnagar is such a person who woke up in the morning after being called by an anonymous resident and heard his version carefully, took prompt action and admitted the caller’s father to a Covid hospital. He took barely two hours to complete his duty and responsibility. He even himself went to the Covid hospital and admitted the patient before discharging his ‘primary responsibility’.

Mr Verma, a senior most executive magistrate in the state, is a well-known officer to the Krishnagar residents for his prompt action especially during this pandemic crisis time. Amongst the officials in the district administration, Mr Verma has always continuously put forth his responsibilities in coping with the crisis.

International human rights law guarantees everyone the right to the highest attainable standard of health and obligates governments to take steps to prevent threats to public health and to provide medical care to those who need it. 

Human rights law also recognizes that in the context of serious public health threats and public emergencies threatening the life of the nation, restrictions on some rights can be justified when they have a legal basis, are strictly necessary, based on scientific evidence and neither arbitrary nor discriminatory in application, of limited duration, respectful of human dignity, subject to review, and proportionate to achieve the objective.

The scale and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic clearly rises to the level of a public health threat that could justify restrictions on certain rights, such as those that result from the imposition of quarantine or isolation limiting freedom of movement. 

At the same time, careful attention to human rights such as non-discrimination and human rights principles such as transparency and respect for human dignity can foster an effective response amidst the turmoil and disruption that inevitably results in times of crisis and limit the harms that can come from the imposition of overly broad measures that do not meet the above criteria.

Mr Verma has always played a pivotal role in maintaining human dignity while dealing with the Covid related works.

Mr Verma said, “Today at around 6 a.m., I  received a call from an unknown no. . Caller , one Shubhabrata Sarkar of Chashapara,  Ward No. 20   Krishnanagar informed me that his father Shyamlendu Sarkar , age 76 years and hyperglycemic ,  is having fever and respiratory distress since yesterday's night , which is unmanageable even by giving oxygen at home , and Oxygen saturation is fluctuating around 80 .

I took details of patient and sent those to Superintendent of Sadar Hospital as well as to Nodal Doctor of Glocal Hospital . I constantly rang them multiple times but of no avail. I later rang Dy CMIH - II also. Then, I myself contacted Medical Technologist, Tanmay and convinced him to come to Shaktinagar Hospital to do the RAT. I sent my vehicle for him and went personally to Shaktinagar Hospital. 102 ambulance was also arranged similarly by talking directly with Agency Supervisor who run and maintain ambulances.

Test was done at around 7 : 15 a.m. , which came positive .  At that time, I received return calls from Dy CMOH - II, Superintendent and Nodal Doctor of Glocal. Patient was later admitted in Glocal at around 8 : 15 a.m. in my presence.”